Lin Jainn-Jim, Chou Min-Liang, Lin Kuang-Lin, Wong Mun-Ching, Wang Huei-Shyong
Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Children's Hospital, Chang Gung University Medical College, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Pediatr Emerg Care. 2007 Mar;23(3):166-8. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e3180328c24.
Internal carotid artery dissection is an important cause of ischemic stroke in children and young patients. Children presenting with gross neurological abnormalities after blunt trauma to the head or neck should be considered to have sustained injury to the carotid arteries until proven otherwise. Treatment options include observation, anticoagulation and endovascular stenting, and aggressive surgical repair of the carotid artery injury. We present the case of a 7-year-old boy who had a dissection of his right internal carotid artery after a dangerous position of head upside down from a water slide.
颈内动脉夹层是儿童和年轻患者缺血性卒中的重要原因。头部或颈部钝性创伤后出现明显神经功能异常的儿童,在排除其他原因之前,应考虑颈动脉受到损伤。治疗选择包括观察、抗凝和血管内支架置入,以及积极的颈动脉损伤手术修复。我们报告一例7岁男孩的病例,他在从水滑梯上倒着滑下处于危险体位后发生了右侧颈内动脉夹层。