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高氯代二噁英与饲养在经五氯苯酚处理的木地板上的幼猪死亡有关。

Higher Chlorinated Dioxins Implicated in the Mortality of Young Pigs Kept on a Pentachlorophenol-treated Wooden Floor.

作者信息

Ryan J J

出版信息

Can Vet J. 1983 Mar;24(3):72-5.

PMID:17422233
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1790316/
Abstract

Young pigs raised on a pentachlorophenol-treated wooden floor showed a high mortality. The deaths ceased when the original treated wood was covered with untreated plywood. Analysis of the wood, mother's milk, and young pig tissues was carried out for pentachlorophenol and chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins. Pentachlorophenol was found in the wood and mother's milk but not in the young pig tissues. Concentrations of the higher chlorinated dioxins were found in the wood at the ppm level, in the mother's milk at the low ppt level and in the skin and liver of the young pigs at the ppb level. A comparison of the concentrations of hexa-and hepta-dioxin isomers in the wood, and in the piglet skin and liver indicated that a selective absorption and/or metabolism of these isomers had occurred. The results of this case history implicate the higher chlorinated dioxins in the mortality of the young pigs and underline the danger of using technical pentachlorophenol for wood treatment in association with food producing animals.

摘要

在经过五氯苯酚处理的木地板上饲养的幼猪死亡率很高。当原来经过处理的木材被未处理的胶合板覆盖后,死亡情况停止。对木材、母乳和幼猪组织进行了五氯苯酚和氯代二苯并 - 对 - 二恶英的分析。在木材和母乳中发现了五氯苯酚,但在幼猪组织中未发现。在木材中发现高氯代二恶英的浓度为百万分之一级别,在母乳中为万亿分之一的低级别,在幼猪的皮肤和肝脏中为十亿分之一级别。木材中六氯和七氯二恶英异构体的浓度与仔猪皮肤和肝脏中的浓度比较表明,这些异构体发生了选择性吸收和/或代谢。这个案例的结果表明高氯代二恶英与幼猪的死亡率有关,并强调了将工业用五氯苯酚用于木材处理以及与食用动物相关联时的危险性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6475/1790316/5590f9baaa43/canvetj00268-0023-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6475/1790316/f084927ec5d5/canvetj00268-0023-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6475/1790316/5590f9baaa43/canvetj00268-0023-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6475/1790316/f084927ec5d5/canvetj00268-0023-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6475/1790316/5590f9baaa43/canvetj00268-0023-b.jpg

相似文献

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引用本文的文献

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EFSA J. 2018 Nov 20;16(11):e05333. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5333. eCollection 2018 Nov.
2
Reduced Hatchability of Eggs Associated with Pentachlorophenol-contaminated Shavings.与五氯苯酚污染刨花相关的鸡蛋孵化率降低
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本文引用的文献

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PENTACHLOROPHENOL POISONING IN SWINE.猪的五氯苯酚中毒
Vet Med Small Anim Clin. 1965 May;60:455.
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Suspected pentachlorophenol and creosote poisoning.
Mod Vet Pract. 1980 Jan;61(1):53-4.
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Determination of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins in biological samples by negative chemical ionization mass spectrometry.采用负化学电离质谱法测定生物样品中的多氯代二苯并 - 对 - 二噁英。
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Deaths of owls traced to insecticide-treated timber.
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Possible pentachlorophenol poisoning in cats.猫可能发生的五氯苯酚中毒
Aust Vet J. 1977 Dec;53(12):602. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1977.tb15846.x.
9
Polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and pentachlorophenol residues in milk and blood of cows fed technical pentachlorophenol.喂食工业级五氯苯酚的奶牛的牛奶和血液中的多氯二苯并对二恶英及五氯苯酚残留
J Agric Food Chem. 1979 Nov-Dec;27(6):1171-7. doi: 10.1021/jf60226a075.
10
Diagnosis and physiologic effects of pentachlorophenols on young pigs. Part I. Effects of purified pentachlorophenol.五氯酚对幼猪的诊断及生理效应。第一部分。纯化五氯酚的效应。
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1979 Oct;23(3):418-22. doi: 10.1007/BF01769981.