Keane D P, Little P B
Can Vet J. 1987 Aug;28(8):497-504.
Rabies, equine herpesvirus type I, and eastern and western encephalomyelitis viruses, known causes of equine neurological disease, are reviewed with emphasis on epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, and diagnosis.Several arboviruses known to be active in Canada and capable of producing neurological disease in humans (Powassan, St. Louis encephalitis, snowshoe hare, and Jamestown Canyon viruses) are discussed as potential causes of encephalomyelitis in horses.
狂犬病、I型马疱疹病毒以及东部和西部马脑脊髓炎病毒是马神经疾病的已知病因,本文对其进行综述,重点关注流行病学、发病机制、临床症状和诊断。文中还讨论了几种已知在加拿大活跃且能在人类中引发神经疾病的虫媒病毒(波瓦桑病毒、圣路易斯脑炎病毒、雪兔病毒和詹姆斯敦峡谷病毒),它们被视为马脑脊髓炎的潜在病因。