Barba Marta, Fairbanks Emma L, Daly Janet M
Veterinary Faculty, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Valencia, Spain.
School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, UK.
Vet Med (Auckl). 2019 Aug 7;10:99-110. doi: 10.2147/VMRR.S168227. eCollection 2019.
Members of several different virus families cause equine viral encephalitis, the majority of which are arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) with zoonotic potential. The clinical signs caused are rarely pathognomonic; therefore, a clinical diagnosis is usually presumptive according to the geographical region. However, recent decades have seen expansion of the geographical range and emergence in new regions of numerous viral diseases. In this context, this review presents an overview of the prevalence and distribution of the main viral causes of equine encephalitis and discusses their impact and potential approaches to limit their spread.
几个不同病毒家族的成员可引起马病毒性脑炎，其中大多数是具有人畜共患病潜力的节肢动物传播病毒（虫媒病毒）。所引起的临床症状很少具有特征性；因此，根据地理区域，临床诊断通常是推测性的。然而，近几十年来，许多病毒性疾病的地理范围不断扩大，并在新的地区出现。在此背景下，本综述概述了马脑炎主要病毒病因的流行情况和分布，并讨论了它们的影响以及限制其传播的潜在方法。
