den Boer J, den Boer E, Jager J
Institute of Water Supply and Groundwater Protection, Wastewater Technology, Waste Management, Industrial Material Cycles, Environmental and Spatial Planning, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.
Waste Manag. 2007;27(8):1032-45. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2007.02.022. Epub 2007 Apr 10.
The paper outlines the most significant result of the project 'The use of life cycle assessment tools for the development of integrated waste management strategies for cities and regions with rapid growing economies', which was the development of two decision-support tools: a municipal waste prognostic tool and a waste management system assessment tool. The article focuses on the assessment tool, which supports the adequate decision making in the planning of urban waste management systems by allowing the creation and comparison of different scenarios, considering three basic subsystems: (i) temporary storage; (ii) collection and transport and (iii) treatment, disposal and recycling. The design and analysis options, as well as the assumptions made for each subsystem, are shortly introduced, providing an overview of the applied methodologies and technologies. The sustainability assessment methodology used in the project to support the selection of the most adequate scenario is presented with a brief explanation of the procedures, criteria and indicators applied on the evaluation of each of the three sustainability pillars.
本文概述了“利用生命周期评估工具为经济快速增长的城市和地区制定综合废物管理策略”项目的最重要成果，即开发了两种决策支持工具：城市垃圾预测工具和废物管理系统评估工具。本文重点介绍评估工具，该工具通过允许创建和比较不同方案来支持城市废物管理系统规划中的充分决策，其中考虑了三个基本子系统：（i）临时储存；（ii）收集和运输；以及（iii）处理、处置和回收。简要介绍了每个子系统的设计和分析选项以及所作假设，概述了所应用的方法和技术。介绍了项目中用于支持选择最合适方案的可持续性评估方法，并简要解释了应用于三个可持续性支柱评估的程序、标准和指标。
