词汇判断任务中指导语对视野优势性别差异的影响。
Instruction effects on gender differences in visual field advantages during lexical decision tasks.
作者信息
Cormier P, Stubbert J A
机构信息
Acadia University.
出版信息
Cortex. 1991 Sep;27(3):453-8. doi: 10.1016/s0010-9452(13)80041-x.
Two experiments explored the effects of speed, accuracy, on speed and accuracy instructions on visual field advantages to lexical decisions in males and females. In Experiment 1, right visual field advantages in reaction time appeared in the groups of males in the accuracy condition and in the speed and accuracy condition. In Experiment 2, feedback consistent with the instructions was given to subjects. Females and males in the accuracy condition showed a right visual field advantage in the second block of trials. These findings suggest that cognitive variables mediate right visual field advantages to lexical decisions in males and females.
两项实验探讨了速度、准确性以及速度与准确性指令对男性和女性词汇判断视野优势的影响。在实验1中，准确性条件组和速度与准确性条件组的男性群体在反应时间上出现了右视野优势。在实验2中，向受试者提供了与指令一致的反馈。准确性条件组的女性和男性在第二组试验中表现出右视野优势。这些发现表明，认知变量介导了男性和女性在词汇判断中的右视野优势。
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