Konya Deniz, Ozgen Serdar, Sun Ibrahim H, Pamir Necmettin M
Marmara University, Neurosurgery, Tophanelioglu Cad. 13/15 Uskudar, 81190 Istanbul, Turkey.
J Clin Neurosci. 2007 Jun;14(6):569-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2005.11.022.
Intraspinal gas can be observed in a number of pathological settings including degenerative disc disease, infection, tumor or trauma, and in patients who have undergone therapeutic and diagnostic procedures. The air can be epidural, intradural or intradiscal. Intraspinal gas is usually asymptomatic. We report intraspinal gas in three patients, one with cervical, one with thoracic, and one with lumber disc disease and spondylolisthesis. The investigations were all completed at the the same medical center and CT and MRI were done in each case. The gas was in the epidural space in all three patients. These cases provide further evidence that intraspinal gas may persist without causing symptoms, and that resultant symptoms can disappear spontaneously. MRI is not reliable for diagnosing intraspinal gas; CT is recommended.
在多种病理情况下均可观察到椎管内气体,包括椎间盘退变疾病、感染、肿瘤或创伤,以及接受过治疗和诊断操作的患者。气体可位于硬膜外、硬膜内或椎间盘内。椎管内气体通常无症状。我们报告了3例椎管内气体病例,1例为颈椎病变,1例为胸椎病变,1例为腰椎间盘疾病合并椎体滑脱。所有检查均在同一医疗中心完成,每例患者均进行了CT和MRI检查。3例患者的气体均位于硬膜外间隙。这些病例进一步证明,椎管内气体可能持续存在而不引起症状,且由此产生的症状可自行消失。MRI对椎管内气体的诊断不可靠;建议使用CT。