Hamzé B, Leaute F, Wybier M, Laredo J D
Service de Radiologie Ostéo-articulaire, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris.
Ann Radiol (Paris). 1995;38(4):186-91.
The spinal vacuum phenomenon is a collection of gas within the disk space, the vertebral body, the apophyseal joint or the spinal canal. The intradiscal vacuum phenomenon is frequently observed in degenerative disk disease and crystal-induced diskopathy. This has obvious significance to the radiologist, who, on observing a narrowed disk space or collapsed vertebral body, might otherwise consider infectious or neoplastic spondylitis, a likely possibility. The presence of vacuum phenomenon militates against the diagnosis of infection or tumor.
脊柱真空现象是指椎间盘间隙、椎体、小关节或椎管内出现气体聚集。椎间盘内真空现象常见于椎间盘退变疾病和晶体诱导性椎间盘病。这对放射科医生具有重要意义,因为在观察到椎间盘间隙变窄或椎体塌陷时,若没有发现真空现象,可能会考虑感染性或肿瘤性脊柱炎,这是很有可能的情况。而真空现象的存在则不利于感染或肿瘤的诊断。