[摇滚音乐与听力障碍]

[Rock music and hearing disorders].

作者信息

Størmer Carl Christian Lein, Stenklev Niels Christian

机构信息

Institutt for klinisk medisin, Det medisinske fakultet, Universitetet i Tromsø, 9037 Tromsø.

出版信息

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2007 Mar 29;127(7):874-7.

PMID:17435808

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Continued exposition to loud noise is a well-known risk factor for development of various hearing disorders; rock musicians are especially vulnerable. The aim of this paper was to get an overview of hearing loss, tinnitus and hyperacusis among rock musicians.

MATERIAL AND METHOD

Medline was systematically searched, using combinations of the terms "hearing", "rock music", "tinnitus" and "hyperacusis".

RESULTS AND INTERPRETATION

Seven publications concerning hearing of rock musicians were identified. Permanent hearing loss occurred in 20% (mean) of the rock musicians; the prevalence varied from 5 to 41%. Tinnitus and hyperacusis appear significantly more often in rock musicians than in non-musicians. Rock musicians have increased resistance against loud music and exposure over time is protective towards hearing loss. Further research is needed to assess rock music's impact on musicians' hearing.

摘要

背景

持续暴露于高强度噪音是引发各种听力障碍的一个众所周知的风险因素；摇滚音乐家尤其易受影响。本文旨在全面了解摇滚音乐家中听力损失、耳鸣和听觉过敏的情况。

材料与方法

通过系统检索医学文献数据库（Medline），使用“听力”“摇滚音乐”“耳鸣”和“听觉过敏”等术语的组合进行检索。

结果与解读

共识别出7篇关于摇滚音乐家听力的出版物。摇滚音乐家中永久性听力损失的发生率平均为20%；患病率从5%至41%不等。耳鸣和听觉过敏在摇滚音乐家中出现的频率明显高于非音乐家。摇滚音乐家对高强度音乐具有更强的抵抗力，且随着时间推移，接触高强度音乐对听力损失具有保护作用。需要进一步研究以评估摇滚音乐对音乐家听力的影响。