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[音乐家使用的听力保护器]

[Hearing protectors in musicians].

作者信息

Richter B, Zander M, Hohmann B, Spahn C

机构信息

Freiburger Institut für Musikermedizin, Musikhochschule Freiburg, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Breisacherstrasse 60, 79106, Freiburg, Deutschland.

出版信息

HNO. 2011 Jun;59(6):538-46. doi: 10.1007/s00106-011-2306-z.

DOI:10.1007/s00106-011-2306-z
PMID:21499796
Abstract

The ENT physician and specialist in musician's medicine is consistently confronted with the issue of hearing protection, since musicians exposed to high sound levels due to their profession, and who are often concerned about their hearing, refer to him. Furthermore, this topic has gained more relevance since a noise exposure limit for professional musicians was issued in February 2008 by the EC guidelines for occupational health and safety regarding "Noise" (2003/10/EC). The present article gives an outline of the recent state of knowledge about sound pressure levels, hearing risks, as well as the use of hearing protection for musicians.

摘要

耳鼻喉科医生兼音乐家医学专家一直面临听力保护问题,因为从事音乐工作的人因职业原因接触高强度声音,且他们常常担心自己的听力,所以会向他咨询。此外,自2008年2月欧盟职业健康与安全“噪声”(2003/10/EC)指南发布了职业音乐家的噪声暴露限值以来,这个话题变得更加重要。本文概述了有关声压级、听力风险以及音乐家听力保护使用情况的最新知识状况。

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本文引用的文献

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Employment and acceptance of hearing protectors in classical symphony and opera orchestras.古典交响乐团和歌剧乐团中听力保护器的使用与接受情况。
Noise Health. 2008 Jan-Mar;10(38):14-26. doi: 10.4103/1463-1741.39004.
2
Transportation noise and cardiovascular risk: updated review and synthesis of epidemiological studies indicate that the evidence has increased.交通噪音与心血管风险:流行病学研究的最新综述与综合分析表明,相关证据有所增加。
Noise Health. 2006 Jan-Mar;8(30):1-29. doi: 10.4103/1463-1741.32464.
3
[Rock music and hearing disorders].
[专业耳部使用者——对耳部疾病预防、诊断及治疗的启示]
HNO. 2022 Dec;70(12):891-902. doi: 10.1007/s00106-022-01235-0. Epub 2022 Oct 21.
4
An Evaluation of Maximum Safe Practice Time of Iranian Musical Instruments to Protect Noise-Induced Hearing Loss in Professionals.评估伊朗乐器的最大安全练习时间以保护专业人员免受噪声性听力损失
Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2022 Jul 9;36:76. doi: 10.47176/mjiri.36.76. eCollection 2022.
5
Hearing aids: indications, technology, adaptation, and quality control.助听器:适应症、技术、适配及质量控制。
GMS Curr Top Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017 Dec 18;16:Doc08. doi: 10.3205/cto000147. eCollection 2017.
[摇滚音乐与听力障碍]
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2007 Mar 29;127(7):874-7.
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Olivocochlear efferents: anatomy, physiology, function, and the measurement of efferent effects in humans.橄榄耳蜗传出神经:解剖学、生理学、功能以及人类传出效应的测量
Ear Hear. 2006 Dec;27(6):589-607. doi: 10.1097/01.aud.0000240507.83072.e7.
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Hearing in nonprofessional pop/rock musicians.非专业流行/摇滚音乐家的听力情况。
Ear Hear. 2006 Aug;27(4):321-30. doi: 10.1097/01.aud.0000224737.34907.5e.
6
Factors affecting the use of hearing protectors among classical music players.影响古典音乐演奏者使用听力保护器的因素。
Noise Health. 2005 Jan-Mar;7(26):21-9. doi: 10.4103/1463-1741.31643.
7
Olivocochlear efferent suppression in classical musicians.古典音乐家的橄榄耳蜗传出神经抑制
J Am Acad Audiol. 2003 Aug;14(6):314-24.
8
[Morphological and histochemical changes on the structures of the cochlea in the guinea pig after regulated exposure to pure sound].[豚鼠在规范暴露于纯音后耳蜗结构的形态学和组织化学变化]
Arch Ohren Nasen Kehlkopfheilkd. 1960;174:496-567.
9
Pure-tone thresholds of professional pianists.职业钢琴家的纯音听阈。
AMA Arch Otolaryngol. 1960 Jun;71:938-47. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1960.03770060050007.
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[Morphological changes in the cochlea of guinea pigs in hypoxia and acoustic trauma].[缺氧及声损伤条件下豚鼠耳蜗的形态学变化]
Arch Ohren Nasen Kehlkopfheilkd. 1958;172(3):238-45.