Earleywine Mitch, Barnwell Sara Smucker
Department of Psychology, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1400 Washington Ave, SS369, Albany, New York 12222, USA.
Harm Reduct J. 2007 Apr 16;4:11. doi: 10.1186/1477-7517-4-11.
Cannabis smoking can create respiratory problems. Vaporizers heat cannabis to release active cannabinoids, but remain cool enough to avoid the smoke and toxins associated with combustion. Vaporized cannabis should create fewer respiratory symptoms than smoked cannabis. We examined self-reported respiratory symptoms in participants who ranged in cigarette and cannabis use. Data from a large Internet sample revealed that the use of a vaporizer predicted fewer respiratory symptoms even when age, sex, cigarette smoking, and amount of cannabis used were taken into account. Age, sex, cigarettes, and amount of cannabis also had significant effects. The number of cigarettes smoked and amount of cannabis used interacted to create worse respiratory problems. A significant interaction revealed that the impact of a vaporizer was larger as the amount of cannabis used increased. These data suggest that the safety of cannabis can increase with the use of a vaporizer. Regular users of joints, blunts, pipes, and water pipes might decrease respiratory symptoms by switching to a vaporizer.
吸食大麻会引发呼吸问题。蒸发器将大麻加热以释放活性大麻素,但温度保持得足够低,可避免产生与燃烧相关的烟雾和毒素。与吸食大麻相比,雾化大麻引发的呼吸道症状应该更少。我们研究了不同吸烟和大麻使用情况的参与者自我报告的呼吸道症状。来自一个大型互联网样本的数据显示,即便将年龄、性别、吸烟情况以及大麻使用量等因素考虑在内,使用蒸发器仍预示着呼吸道症状会更少。年龄、性别、吸烟以及大麻使用量也有显著影响。吸烟数量和大麻使用量相互作用,会引发更严重的呼吸问题。一项显著的交互作用表明,随着大麻使用量的增加,蒸发器的影响会更大。这些数据表明,使用蒸发器可提高大麻的安全性。经常吸食手卷烟、大麻烟、烟斗和水烟的人改用蒸发器或许能减轻呼吸道症状。