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大麻与肺部健康:弊大于利吗?

Cannabis and Lung Health: Does the Bad Outweigh the Good?

作者信息

Kaplan Alan G

机构信息

Family Physician Airways Group of Canada, Respiratory Effectiveness Group, Primary Care Respiratory Research, OPRI, local LHIN Pulmonary Rehabilitation Clinics, University of Toronto, 7335 Yonge Street, Thornhill, Toronto, ON, L3T 2B2, Canada.

出版信息

Pulm Ther. 2021 Dec;7(2):395-408. doi: 10.1007/s41030-021-00171-8. Epub 2021 Oct 25.

Abstract

Cannabis use is growing, with multiple medical 'indications' and approval for recreational use in many countries. This article will review some of the respiratory complications to cannabis use, which include lung function changes, lung destruction, increased risk of lung and head and neck cancer, and others. These are mostly related to smoking, and the co-administration of nicotine makes the risks a bit difficult to measure. However, with many reports of EVALI, electronic vaping-associated lung injury, being related to cannabis coadministration, it appears that the safest administration of cannabis, as far as lung health, is orally. Cannabis and Lung Health: Does the Bad Outweigh the Good? A video abstract (MP4 81,897 kb).

摘要

大麻的使用正在增加,在许多国家有多种医学“适应症”且娱乐性使用已获批准。本文将综述大麻使用导致的一些呼吸系统并发症,其中包括肺功能改变、肺组织破坏、肺癌以及头颈部癌症风险增加等。这些大多与吸烟有关,而且尼古丁的共同使用使得风险难以衡量。然而,鉴于许多与电子雾化相关的肺损伤(EVALI)报告都与大麻共同使用有关,就肺部健康而言,大麻最安全的给药方式似乎是口服。大麻与肺部健康:弊大于利吗?视频摘要(MP4格式,81,897 kb)

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2043/8589923/49afed08fe11/41030_2021_171_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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