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Indoor climate and air quality in new offices: effects of a reduced air-exchange rate.

作者信息

Berardi B M, Leoni E, Marchesini B, Cascella D, Raffi G B

机构信息

Centro per lo Studio e la Prevenzione delle Malattie da Lavoro, Università di Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1991;63(4):233-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00386371.

DOI:10.1007/BF00386371
PMID:1743764
Abstract

In response to a request from the personnel of a credit bank that had been moved into a new building, an evaluation was made of employee health complaints. The prevalence of symptoms was determined using a self-administered questionnaire. Ventilation effectiveness, contaminant concentrations (which included chemicals and bioaerosols) and microclimate were studied to establish their relationship to environmental discomfort and to the health problems mentioned by the employees. Indoor air quality--which was assessed in different seasons--revealed relatively high levels of carbon dioxide and bioaerosols in areas occupied by employees as compared with other places. Temperature and humidity were considered to be satisfactory. Although a causative agent was not isolated, the authors conclude that an ineffective rate of room air exchange, possibly in interaction with chemical contaminants, may be responsible for the discomfort and, perhaps, for the health symptoms experienced by workers in fully enclosed rooms.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

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Exposures to respirable, airborne Penicillium from a contaminated ventilation system: clinical, environmental and epidemiological aspects.接触受污染通风系统中的可吸入空气传播青霉菌:临床、环境和流行病学方面
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1983 Mar;44(3):161-9. doi: 10.1080/15298668391404581.
2
[Evaluation of microbial contamination in a hospital environment. Comparison between the Surface Air System and the traditional method].[医院环境中微生物污染的评估。表面空气系统与传统方法的比较]
Nuovi Ann Ig Microbiol. 1983 May-Jun;34(3):171-85.
3
Microbial investigation of the air in an apartment building.
某公寓楼空气的微生物调查。
J Hyg (Lond). 1983 Oct;91(2):277-86. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400060290.
4
Lung function of workers exposed to antigens from a contaminated air-conditioning system.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1985;55(3):253-66. doi: 10.1007/BF00383758.
5
Comparison of health problems related to work and environmental measurements in two office buildings with different ventilation systems.两座采用不同通风系统的办公楼中与工作相关的健康问题及环境测量结果的比较。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985 Aug 10;291(6492):373-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.291.6492.373.
6
"Sick building" syndrome plagues workers, dwellers.“病态建筑”综合征困扰着上班族和居住者。
JAMA. 1986 Jun 13;255(22):3063.
7
[Evaluation of working conditions at the work place with video terminals: a survey conducted in 6 business offices].[对配备视频终端的工作场所工作条件的评估:在6个商业办公室进行的一项调查]
G Ital Med Lav. 1988 Mar;10(2):57-63.
8
Enumeration of viable fungi in occupational environments: a comparison of samplers and media.职业环境中活真菌的计数:采样器与培养基的比较
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1989 May;50(5):235-9. doi: 10.1080/15298668991374570.