Shokoohi-Yekta M, Retish P M
University of Iowa, College of Education, Division of Curriculum and Instruction (Special Education), Iowa City 52242.
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1991 Autumn;37(3):192-200. doi: 10.1177/002076409103700306.
Attitudes towards mental illness were measured by the Opinion About Mental Illness Scale (OMI) for 83 male graduate college students from American and Chinese cultural backgrounds. The OMI questionnaire consisted of five factors: A) Authoritarianism, B) Benevolence, C) Mental Hygiene Ideology, D) Social Restrictiveness, and E) Interpersonal Etiology. Statistically significant differences between the two groups of subjects on Factors A, B, D and E of the OMI were found. American students performed lower on "Authoritarianism", on "Social Restrictiveness", and on "Interpersonal Etiology", and higher on "Benevolence" than Chinese subjects.
通过“对精神疾病的看法量表”（OMI）对83名来自美国和中国文化背景的男性研究生进行了对精神疾病态度的测量。OMI问卷由五个因素组成：A）专制主义，B）仁爱，C）精神卫生观念，D）社会限制，E）人际病因。发现两组受试者在OMI的A、B、D和E因素上存在统计学上的显著差异。美国学生在“专制主义”因素、“社会限制”因素和“人际病因”因素上的得分低于中国学生，而在“仁爱”因素上的得分高于中国学生。
