对精神疾病的态度：基础后护理专业学生与理科专业学生的比较

Attitudes towards mental illness: a comparison of post-basic nursing students with science students.

作者信息

Olade R A

出版信息

J Adv Nurs. 1979 Jan;4(1):39-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1979.tb02986.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1979.tb02986.x

Abstract

Two groups of Nigerian university students were compared in terms of their attitudes towards mental illness. Responses on the OMI scale questionnaire items on attitudes towards mental illness were examined. Subjects were 37 registered general nurses from the Faculty of Medicine and 15 science students from the Faculty of Science. Differences between the nurses and science students not attributable to age were observed in Factors A : Authoritarianism, B: Benevolence and D: Social restrictiveness. The nurses scored lower on the above mentioned factors while they scored higher on Interpersonal etiology and Mental hygiene ideology. Also intercorrelation between the five factors was done. Positive correlation was found between Authoritarianism and Social restrictiveness and also between these two factors and Benevolence.

摘要

对两组尼日利亚大学生对精神疾病的态度进行了比较。研究了他们在《精神疾病态度量表》（OMI）问卷中关于精神疾病态度项目的回答。受试者包括医学院的37名注册全科护士和理学院的15名理科学生。在A因素：威权主义、B因素：仁爱和D因素：社会限制方面，观察到护士和理科学生之间存在与年龄无关的差异。护士在上述因素上得分较低，而在人际病因学和精神卫生观念方面得分较高。此外，还对五个因素之间进行了相互关联分析。发现威权主义与社会限制之间存在正相关，这两个因素与仁爱之间也存在正相关。