Salmivalli Christina, Helteenvuori Tiia
Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Finland.
Aggress Behav. 2007 May-Jun;33(3):198-206. doi: 10.1002/ab.20210.
Prospective links among reactive aggression, proactive aggression, and victimization by peers were investigated in a longitudinal sample of 238 preadolescents (aged 10-13 years, 52% girls). No predictive links were found between victimization and either type of aggression among girls. Among boys, reactive aggression predicted higher future levels of victimization but was not itself affected by prior victimization. In contrast, boys' proactive aggression predicted lower levels of future victimization and was itself reduced by their prior victimization. Finally, reactive aggression predicted later proactive aggression for both boys and girls. These results are explained in terms of the different reactions that others have to proactive and reactive aggression, the different functions they serve, and to the different types of aggression that are common for boys and girls.
在一个由238名青春期前儿童（年龄在10至13岁之间，52%为女孩）组成的纵向样本中，研究了反应性攻击、主动性攻击与同伴受害之间的前瞻性联系。在女孩中，未发现受害与任何一种攻击类型之间存在预测性联系。在男孩中，反应性攻击预示着未来更高的受害水平，但它本身不受先前受害经历的影响。相比之下，男孩的主动性攻击预示着未来较低的受害水平，并且其本身会因先前的受害经历而减少。最后，反应性攻击预示着男孩和女孩日后的主动性攻击。这些结果可以从他人对主动性攻击和反应性攻击的不同反应、它们所起的不同作用以及男孩和女孩常见的不同攻击类型来解释。
