Lewis C E
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri 63110.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1991 Dec;179(12):720-7. doi: 10.1097/00005053-199112000-00002.
This article reviews the important emotional correlates of chronic antisocial behavior from the standpoint of primary and secondary psychopathy. Primary psychopaths exhibit a conspicuous lack of empathetic emotions and secondary psychopaths exhibit a conspicuous excess of inappropriate emotions. The article points out the relationship between passive-avoidance learning deficits and primary psychopathy and between central nervous system serotonergic dysfunction and primary and secondary psychopathy.
本文从原发性和继发性精神病态的角度回顾了慢性反社会行为的重要情感关联。原发性精神病态者表现出明显缺乏共情情感，而继发性精神病态者表现出明显过度的不适当情感。文章指出了被动回避学习缺陷与原发性精神病态之间的关系，以及中枢神经系统血清素能功能障碍与原发性和继发性精神病态之间的关系。
