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神经外科医生的工作量：1987年美国执业情况调查的启示

The workload of neurosurgeons: implications of the 1987 practice survey in the USA.

作者信息

Menken M

机构信息

World Federation of Neurology Research Group on Neurological Education, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick.

出版信息

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1991 Oct;54(10):921-4. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.54.10.921.

DOI:10.1136/jnnp.54.10.921
PMID:1744648
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1014579/
Abstract

The number of neurosurgeons per million population is much lower in Europe than in the USA, where the point prevalence of neurosurgeons doubled between 1963-87. Results of a 1987 survey of USA neurosurgical practice show that surgery filled 25% of total time in professional activity. Of all cases treated, 64% were spinal disorders and 24% were intracranial disorders. Use of a relative value scale for neurosurgical procedures makes possible a rough and ready estimate of a neurosurgeon's weekly aggregate workload. However, the concept of a mean surgical workload must be examined within the context of the known variation of case mix and volume of surgical services in different practices.

摘要

欧洲每百万人口中的神经外科医生数量比美国少得多，在美国，1963年至1987年间神经外科医生的时点患病率翻了一番。1987年对美国神经外科手术实践的一项调查结果显示，手术占专业活动总时间的25%。在所有接受治疗的病例中，64%为脊柱疾病，24%为颅内疾病。使用神经外科手术的相对价值量表可以大致估算神经外科医生的每周总工作量。然而，平均手术工作量的概念必须在不同实践中已知的病例组合变化和手术服务量的背景下进行审视。