Mann Paul, Goebel Elizabeth, Barbarich James, Pilione Mylisa, Kennett Mary, Harvill Eric
Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Penn State University, 115 Henning Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Infect Immun. 2007 Jul;75(7):3665-72. doi: 10.1128/IAI.01648-06. Epub 2007 Apr 23.
While most vaccines consisting of killed bacteria induce high serum antibody titers, they do not always confer protection as effective as that induced by infection, particularly against mucosal pathogens. Bordetella bronchiseptica is a gram-negative respiratory pathogen that is endemic in many nonhuman mammalian populations and causes substantial disease in a variety of animals. At least 14 different live attenuated vaccines against this pathogen are available for use in a variety of livestock and companion animals. However, there are few published data on the makeup or efficacy of these vaccines. Here we report the use of a genetically engineered double mutant of B. bronchiseptica, which lacks adenylate cyclase and type III secretion, as a vaccine candidate. This strain is safe at high doses, even for highly immunocompromised animals, and induces immune responses that are protective against highly divergent B. bronchiseptica strains, preventing colonization in the lower respiratory tract and decreasing the bacterial burden in the upper respiratory tract. This novel B. bronchiseptica vaccine candidate induces strong local immunity while eliminating damage caused by the two predominant cytotoxic mechanisms.
虽然大多数由灭活细菌组成的疫苗能诱导产生高血清抗体滴度,但它们并不总是能像感染所诱导的那样提供有效的保护,特别是针对黏膜病原体。支气管败血波氏杆菌是一种革兰氏阴性呼吸道病原体,在许多非人类哺乳动物群体中流行,并在多种动物中引起严重疾病。至少有14种针对这种病原体的不同减毒活疫苗可用于各种家畜和伴侣动物。然而,关于这些疫苗的组成或功效的已发表数据很少。在这里,我们报告了使用一种基因工程改造的支气管败血波氏杆菌双突变体作为候选疫苗,该突变体缺乏腺苷酸环化酶和III型分泌系统。这种菌株即使在高剂量下对高度免疫受损的动物也是安全的,并且能诱导针对高度不同的支气管败血波氏杆菌菌株的免疫反应,防止在下呼吸道定植并减少上呼吸道中的细菌负荷。这种新型支气管败血波氏杆菌候选疫苗在消除两种主要细胞毒性机制所造成损害的同时,还能诱导强烈的局部免疫。