Goldfarb Liat, Tzelgov Joseph
Department of Behavioral Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2007 Feb;60(2):179-85. doi: 10.1080/17470210600983415.
This study examines the causes for the within-language Stroop superiority effect (WLSSE; larger Stroop effect for words appearing in the response language than in another language). Participants named in their first language (L1) or second language (L2) the colour of colour-words or colour-associated words appearing in L1 or in L2. The WLSSE was limited for colour-words. It was concluded that for colour-words, the cause for the WLSSE is that words appearing in the within-language condition belong to the response set, whereas words in the between-language condition do not. This finding challenges previous suggestions that a nonrelevant stimulus language can be suppressed.
本研究考察了语言内斯特鲁普优势效应（WLSSE；即对出现在反应语言中的单词的斯特鲁普效应大于出现在另一种语言中的单词的斯特鲁普效应）的成因。参与者用其母语（L1）或第二语言（L2）说出出现在L1或L2中的颜色词或与颜色相关的词的颜色。颜色词的WLSSE受到限制。研究得出结论，对于颜色词，WLSSE的成因是出现在语言内条件下的单词属于反应集，而语言间条件下的单词则不属于。这一发现挑战了之前关于无关刺激语言可以被抑制的观点。
