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声音接纳与行动量表(VAAS):试点数据。

The voices acceptance and action scale (VAAS): Pilot data.

作者信息

Shawyer Frances, Ratcliff Kirk, Mackinnon Andrew, Farhall John, Hayes Steven C, Copolov David

机构信息

The Mental Health Research Institute of Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 2007 Jun;63(6):593-606. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20366.

Abstract

Acceptance and mindfulness methods that emphasise the acceptance rather than control of symptoms are becoming more central to behavioural and cognitive therapies. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is the most developed of these methods; recent applications of ACT to psychosis suggest it to be a promising therapeutic approach. However, investigation of the mechanisms of therapy within this domain is difficult because there are no acceptance-based measures available specifically for psychotic symptoms. This paper describes the preliminary evaluation of a self-report instrument designed to assess acceptance-based attitudes and actions in relation to auditory and command hallucinations. Following initial scale development, a 56-item version of the Voices Acceptance and Action Scale (VAAS) was administered to 43 participants with command hallucinations as part of their baseline assessment in a larger trial. Measures of symptoms, quality of life, and depression were also administered. The scale was examined for reliability using corrected item total statistics. Based on this method, 31 items were retained. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability for the 31-item VAAS were acceptable. Subsequent examination of construct validity showed the VAAS to correlate significantly in the expected directions with depression, quality of life, and coping with command hallucinations. It also discriminated compliance from non-compliance with harmful command hallucinations. Although these results are preliminary and subject to a number of limitations, the VAAS shows promise as a useful aid in the assessment of the psychological impact of voices.

摘要

强调接纳而非控制症状的接纳与正念方法,在行为和认知疗法中愈发占据核心地位。接纳与承诺疗法(ACT)是这些方法中发展最为完善的;近期ACT在精神病治疗中的应用表明它是一种很有前景的治疗方法。然而,在这一领域对治疗机制进行研究很困难,因为目前尚无专门针对精神病症状的基于接纳的测量方法。本文描述了一种自我报告工具的初步评估,该工具旨在评估与幻听和命令性幻听相关的基于接纳的态度和行为。在初步完成量表编制后,作为一项更大规模试验基线评估的一部分,对43名有命令性幻听的参与者施测了一个56项版本的幻听接纳与行动量表(VAAS)。同时还施测了症状、生活质量和抑郁的测量工具。使用校正后的项目总分统计量对该量表的信度进行了检验。基于此方法,保留了31个项目。31项VAAS的内部一致性和重测信度是可以接受的。随后对结构效度的检验表明,VAAS在预期方向上与抑郁、生活质量以及应对命令性幻听显著相关。它还能区分对有害命令性幻听的依从与不依从。尽管这些结果是初步的且存在一些局限性,但VAAS有望成为评估幻听心理影响的有用工具。

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