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拨开黑暗见光明：坦桑尼亚能实现千年发展目标吗？

Shed some light on darkness: will Tanzania reach the millennium development goals?

作者信息

Janson Annika

机构信息

Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences Malaria Project, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

出版信息

Acta Paediatr. 2007 Jun;96(6):781-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00293.x. Epub 2007 Apr 27.

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00293.x
PMID:17465983
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1974835/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

The overall picture of health in sub-Saharan Africa can easily be painted in dark colours. The aim of this viewpoint is to discuss epidemiological data from Tanzania on overall health indicators and the burden of malaria and HIV. Is the situation in Tanzania improving or deteriorating? Are the health-related millennium development goals (MDG) on reducing under-five mortality, reducing maternal mortality and halting HIV and malaria within reach?

CONCLUSION

Child mortality and infant mortality rates are decreasing quite dramatically. Malaria prevention strategies and new effective treatment are being launched. The MDG 4 on child mortality is clearly within reach, and the same optimism may apply to MDG 6 on combating malaria.

摘要

未标注

撒哈拉以南非洲地区的整体健康状况很容易被描绘得黯淡无光。本文观点旨在讨论来自坦桑尼亚的关于整体健康指标以及疟疾和艾滋病毒负担的流行病学数据。坦桑尼亚的情况是在改善还是在恶化？与健康相关的千年发展目标（MDG），即降低五岁以下儿童死亡率、降低孕产妇死亡率以及遏制艾滋病毒和疟疾，是否能够实现？

结论

儿童死亡率和婴儿死亡率正在显著下降。疟疾预防策略和新的有效治疗方法正在推出。关于儿童死亡率的千年发展目标4显然可以实现，同样的乐观态度也可能适用于关于抗击疟疾的千年发展目标6。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92e8/1974835/e16f9ac12495/apa0096-0781-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92e8/1974835/aa5f7a6895a3/apa0096-0781-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92e8/1974835/e16f9ac12495/apa0096-0781-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92e8/1974835/aa5f7a6895a3/apa0096-0781-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92e8/1974835/e16f9ac12495/apa0096-0781-f2.jpg

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Children born to HIV-1-infected women in Sweden in 1982-2003: trends in epidemiology and vertical transmission.1982年至2003年在瑞典出生的感染HIV-1妇女所生儿童：流行病学及垂直传播趋势
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Malaria.疟疾
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