Blass R B, Simon B
Dept. of Psychology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mount Scopus.
Int J Psychoanal. 1994 Aug;75 ( Pt 4):677-94.
In this paper the authors re-examine the development of Freud's ideas on seduction, with a special focus on the evidence which Freud presented and upon which he relied as he attempted to confirm these ideas. Through this re-examination Freud's struggle with seductiveness, both in relation to his patients and in relation to his theories, comes to the fore. While the wish to be with the other through exerting an influence over him or her is perverted in the act of sexual seduction, it is, nevertheless, a force that must be recognised and contended with in other creative interchanges, including the analytic one. In studying Freud's struggle with this force, there is attained a better appreciation of the humanness, including the inevitable human limitations, of Freud and his thinking that rest at the foundation of psychoanalysis. This study thus has clear implications for the history of psychoanalysis, but, more importantly, it reveals the value for contemporary psychoanalysis in recognising this history.
在本文中,作者重新审视了弗洛伊德关于诱奸观念的发展,特别关注弗洛伊德所呈现的、并在试图证实这些观念时所依赖的证据。通过这次重新审视,弗洛伊德在与诱奸的斗争中,无论是与他的病人相关还是与他的理论相关,都凸显出来。虽然通过对他人施加影响而与之在一起的愿望在性诱奸行为中被扭曲了,但它仍然是一种在其他创造性交流中,包括分析性交流中,必须被认识和应对的力量。在研究弗洛伊德与这种力量的斗争时,我们能更好地理解弗洛伊德及其思想的人性,包括不可避免的人类局限性,而这些正是精神分析的基础。因此,这项研究对精神分析史有着明确的启示,但更重要的是,它揭示了认识这段历史对当代精神分析的价值。