Horton E S
Department of Medicine, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington.
Diabetes. 1991 Dec;40 Suppl 2:175-8. doi: 10.2337/diab.40.2.s175.
Physical training is associated with lower plasma insulin concentrations and increased sensitivity to insulin in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue of individuals with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). The benefits of exercise to individuals with NIDDM in terms of increased insulin sensitivity could be applied to reversing the insulin resistance associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Exercise may also benefit women with GDM by acting as an adjunct to diet in preventing excessive weight gain and preventing or decreasing the severity of hypertension and/or hyperlipidemia during pregnancy. Regular physical exercise should be considered as a potential approach to the prevention and treatment of GDM.
体育锻炼与非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病（NIDDM）患者血浆胰岛素浓度降低以及骨骼肌和脂肪组织对胰岛素的敏感性增加有关。运动对NIDDM患者在提高胰岛素敏感性方面的益处可应用于逆转与妊娠糖尿病（GDM）相关的胰岛素抵抗。运动还可能使患有GDM的女性受益，因为它可作为饮食的辅助手段，预防体重过度增加，并预防或减轻孕期高血压和/或高脂血症的严重程度。应将定期体育锻炼视为预防和治疗GDM的一种潜在方法。
