Blumenthal Patricia A
Family Service, Inc, Lawrence, MA, USA.
Prog Transplant. 2007 Mar;17(1):8-22. doi: 10.1177/152692480701700102.
Lifesaving organ transplantations cannot be performed without the donation of organs from another human being. The donation coordinator in an organ procurement organization has the responsibility of coordinating this "gift of life"--a highly stressful, but inherently rewarding occupation. Although numerous studies have examined the medical and social implications of organ donation, little has been written about the experiences of donation coordinators. This qualitative study examines the experiences of donation coordinators at a large metropolitan organ procurement organization, to understand how they perform under stress, the ways that they cope with this stress, and the meaning that they attribute to their roles. Implications for organ procurement organizations are discussed to assist such organizations in recruiting donation coordinators and in developing supportive interventions for current employees. Suggestions to help donation coordinators maintain good mental health are also offered.
没有他人的器官捐赠,就无法进行挽救生命的器官移植手术。器官获取组织中的捐赠协调员负责协调这一“生命的礼物”——这是一项压力极大但本质上很有意义的职业。尽管已有大量研究探讨了器官捐赠的医学和社会影响,但关于捐赠协调员的经历却鲜有著述。这项定性研究考察了一家大型都市器官获取组织中捐赠协调员的经历,以了解他们在压力下的表现、应对这种压力的方式以及他们赋予自身角色的意义。文中讨论了对器官获取组织的启示,以帮助此类组织招聘捐赠协调员,并为现有员工制定支持性干预措施。还提供了帮助捐赠协调员保持良好心理健康的建议。