Storch Eric A, Merlo Lisa J, Lack Caleb, Milsom Vanessa A, Geffken Gary R, Goodman Wayne K, Murphy Tanya K
Department of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2007 Apr-Jun;36(2):217-27. doi: 10.1080/15374410701279545.
This study sought to examine quality of life (QoL) in clinic-referred children and adolescents (n = 59, M age = 11.4+/-2.6 years) with a chronic tic disorder. The QoL scores for tic patients were lower than for healthy controls but higher than for the psychiatric sample on the majority of domains. Children's self-reported QoL scores and a measure of tic severity were moderately and inversely correlated. Parent reports of their child's QoL were weakly related to tic severity. Correlations between parent and child ratings of QoL for children ages 8 to 11 years were generally higher than those for youth ages 12 to 17 years. Finally, externalizing behavior moderated the relations between tic severity and parent-rated QoL, such that tic severity was significantly associated with parent-rated QoL for children with below average externalizing symptoms but not for children 3with above average externalizing symptoms.
本研究旨在调查临床转诊的患有慢性抽动障碍的儿童和青少年(n = 59,平均年龄 = 11.4±2.6岁)的生活质量(QoL)。抽动症患者的生活质量得分在大多数领域低于健康对照组,但高于精神科样本。儿童自我报告的生活质量得分与抽动严重程度测量值呈中度负相关。家长报告的孩子生活质量与抽动严重程度呈弱相关。8至11岁儿童家长与孩子生活质量评分之间的相关性通常高于12至17岁青少年。最后,外化行为调节了抽动严重程度与家长评定的生活质量之间的关系,即对于外化症状低于平均水平的儿童,抽动严重程度与家长评定的生活质量显著相关,但对于外化症状高于平均水平的儿童则不然。