Matheny P Brandon, Curtis Judd M, Hofstetter Valérie, Aime M Catherine, Moncalvo Jean-Marc, Ge Zai-Wei, Slot Jason C, Ammirati Joseph F, Baroni Timothy J, Bougher Neale L, Hughes Karen W, Lodge D Jean, Kerrigan Richard W, Seidl Michelle T, Aanen Duur K, DeNitis Matthew, Daniele Graciela M, Desjardin Dennis E, Kropp Bradley R, Norvell Lorelei L, Parker Andrew, Vellinga Else C, Vilgalys Rytas, Hibbett David S
Biology Department, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, USA.
Mycologia. 2006 Nov-Dec;98(6):982-95. doi: 10.3852/mycologia.98.6.982.
An overview of the phylogeny of the Agaricales is presented based on a multilocus analysis of a six-gene region supermatrix. Bayesian analyses of 5611 nucleotide characters of rpb1, rpb1-intron 2, rpb2 and 18S, 25S, and 5.8S ribosomal RNA genes recovered six major clades, which are recognized informally and labeled the Agaricoid, Tricholomatoid, Marasmioid, Pluteoid, Hygrophoroid and Plicaturopsidoid clades. Each clade is discussed in terms of key morphological and ecological traits. At least 11 origins of the ectomycorrhizal habit appear to have evolved in the Agaricales, with possibly as many as nine origins in the Agaricoid plus Tricholomatoid clade alone. A family-based phylogenetic classification is sketched for the Agaricales, in which 30 families, four unplaced tribes and two informally named clades are recognized.
基于对一个六基因区域超级矩阵的多位点分析，本文呈现了伞菌目的系统发育概况。对rpb1、rpb1内含子2、rpb2以及18S、25S和5.8S核糖体RNA基因的5611个核苷酸特征进行贝叶斯分析，得到了六个主要分支，这些分支被非正式地认可并标记为伞菌型、口蘑型、小皮伞型、光柄菇型、蜡伞型和皱盖菇型分支。每个分支都根据关键的形态学和生态学特征进行了讨论。外生菌根习性在伞菌目中似乎至少有11次起源，仅在伞菌型和口蘑型分支中可能就有多达9次起源。本文勾勒了一个基于科的伞菌目系统发育分类，其中认可了30个科、4个未定位的族和2个非正式命名的分支。
