Willis Lia, Demiris George, Oliver Debra Parker
University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211-2060, USA.
J Med Syst. 2007 Apr;31(2):97-101. doi: 10.1007/s10916-006-9033-0.
This literature review explores the current evidence related to use of the Internet by hospice patients or families and palliative care/hospice professionals. The research questions guiding this study pertain to the current Internet-based interventions in hospice and palliative care and the evidence of their effectiveness. Six studies were identified as a result of an extensive literature review. These studies included research about web-based clinical interventions for patients, and patients', caregivers' and hospice/palliative care providers' use of the Internet. The majority of interventions involve accessing information via the Internet. Participants among the studies included patients, caregivers/family members, and health care professionals. Findings overall indicate effectiveness of Internet-based interventions. Both patients and professionals are using the Internet to find answers to healthcare questions, communicate, and/or deliver healthcare interventions.
这篇文献综述探讨了与临终关怀患者或其家属以及姑息治疗/临终关怀专业人员使用互联网相关的现有证据。指导本研究的研究问题涉及临终关怀和姑息治疗中当前基于互联网的干预措施及其有效性的证据。经过广泛的文献综述,确定了六项研究。这些研究包括关于针对患者的基于网络的临床干预措施,以及患者、护理人员和临终关怀/姑息治疗提供者对互联网的使用情况。大多数干预措施都涉及通过互联网获取信息。这些研究中的参与者包括患者、护理人员/家庭成员和医疗保健专业人员。总体研究结果表明基于互联网的干预措施是有效的。患者和专业人员都在使用互联网来寻找医疗问题的答案、进行沟通和/或提供医疗干预措施。