Brandon Peter
The Australian National University, Demography and Sociology Program, Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia.
Soc Sci Med. 2007 Aug;65(4):667-79. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.04.007. Epub 2007 May 8.
Using the Australian Time Use survey (TUS), this study examined time allocation among working parents raising children with disabilities. Findings showed that raising children with disabilities reduced the time working mothers had for leisure activities, but increased the time for socializing activities. Consistent with the literature, the latter effect probably reflects the special need of working mothers raising children with disabilities for strong social networks offering regular support. While a mother's time for personal care was reduced by a child with a disability, a father's time for personal care was unaffected. Thus, mothers were relatively more disadvantaged than fathers in terms of total time for themselves. This study offers new knowledge on the impact of childhood disability on working parents' time for personal care and leisure, activities that can improve their psychological and physical well-being.
本研究利用澳大利亚时间使用调查(TUS),考察了抚养残疾儿童的在职父母的时间分配情况。研究结果表明,抚养残疾儿童减少了职业母亲用于休闲活动的时间,但增加了社交活动的时间。与文献一致,后一种影响可能反映了抚养残疾儿童的职业母亲对提供定期支持的强大社交网络的特殊需求。虽然残疾儿童会减少母亲用于个人护理的时间,但父亲用于个人护理的时间不受影响。因此,就留给自己的总时间而言,母亲比父亲相对处于更不利的地位。本研究提供了关于儿童残疾对在职父母个人护理和休闲时间影响的新知识,而这些活动可以改善他们的身心健康。