过敏反应：门诊管理与预防

Anaphylaxis: office management and prevention.

作者信息

Oswalt Matthew L, Kemp Stephen F

机构信息

Department of Medicine, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, 768 Lakeland Drive, Building LJ, Jackson, MS 39216, USA.

出版信息

Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2007 May;27(2):177-91, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2007.03.004.

DOI:10.1016/j.iac.2007.03.004

PMID:17493497

Abstract

Anaphylaxis, an acute and potentially lethal multisystem allergic reaction, is almost unavoidable in medical practice. Health care professionals must be able to recognize the signs of anaphylaxis, treat an episode promptly and appropriately, and be able to provide preventive recommendations. Epinephrine, which should be administered immediately, is the drug of choice for acute anaphylaxis.

摘要

过敏反应是一种急性且可能致命的多系统过敏反应，在医疗实践中几乎难以避免。医护人员必须能够识别过敏反应的症状，及时且恰当地治疗发作情况，并能够提供预防性建议。肾上腺素应立即给药，是急性过敏反应的首选药物。