Ran Ying, Hermele Michael, Lee Patrick A, Wen Xiao-Gang
Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Mar 16;98(11):117205. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.117205.
We perform a Gutzwiller projected-wave-function study for the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the Kagomé lattice to compare energies of several spin-liquid states. The result indicates that a U(1)-Dirac spin-liquid state has the lowest energy. Furthermore, even without variational parameters, the energy turns out to be very close to that found by exact diagonalization. We show that such a U(1)-Dirac state represents a quantum phase whose low-energy physics is governed by four flavors of two-component Dirac fermions coupled to a U(1) gauge field. These results are discussed in the context of recent experiments on ZnCu(3)(OH)(6)Cl(2).
我们对 Kagomé 晶格上的自旋 - 1/2 海森堡模型进行了古兹维勒投影波函数研究,以比较几种自旋液体态的能量。结果表明,一种 U(1) - 狄拉克自旋液体态具有最低能量。此外,即使没有变分参数,该能量也与通过精确对角化得到的能量非常接近。我们表明,这样的 U(1) - 狄拉克态代表一个量子相,其低能物理由与 U(1) 规范场耦合的四种味的两分量狄拉克费米子支配。这些结果将在最近关于 ZnCu(3)(OH)(6)Cl(2) 的实验背景下进行讨论。