以三维有序大孔碳作为固体接触的离子选择性电极。
Ion-selective electrodes with three-dimensionally ordered macroporous carbon as the solid contact.
作者信息
Lai Chun-Ze, Fierke Melissa A, Stein Andreas, Bühlmann Philippe
机构信息
Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
出版信息
Anal Chem. 2007 Jun 15;79(12):4621-6. doi: 10.1021/ac070132b. Epub 2007 May 18.
Electrodes with three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) carbon as the intermediate layer between an ionophore-doped solvent polymeric membrane and a metal contact are presented as a novel approach to solid-contact ion-selective electrodes (SC-ISEs). Due to the well-interconnected pore and wall structure of 3DOM carbon, filling of the 3DOM pores with an electrolyte solution results in a nanostructured material that exhibits high ionic and electric conductivity. The long-term drift of freshly prepared SC-ISEs with 3DOM carbon contacts is only 11.7 microV/h, and does not increase when in contact with solution for 1 month, making this the most stable SC-ISE reported so far. The electrodes show good resistance to the interference from oxygen. Moreover, in contrast to previously reported SC-ISEs with conducting polymers as the intermediate layer, 3DOM carbon is an electron conductor rather than a semiconductor, eliminating any light interference.
提出了一种以三维有序大孔(3DOM)碳作为离子载体掺杂溶剂聚合物膜与金属接触之间的中间层的电极,作为一种新型的固体接触离子选择电极(SC-ISE)方法。由于3DOM碳具有相互连通良好的孔和壁结构,用电解质溶液填充3DOM孔会形成一种具有高离子导电性和电导率的纳米结构材料。具有3DOM碳接触的新制备的SC-ISE的长期漂移仅为11.7微伏/小时,并且在与溶液接触1个月时不会增加,这使其成为迄今为止报道的最稳定的SC-ISE。该电极对氧气干扰具有良好的抗性。此外,与先前报道的以导电聚合物作为中间层的SC-ISE不同,3DOM碳是电子导体而非半导体,消除了任何光干扰。