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英国赛马运动中职业骑师的终结职业生涯的伤病(1991 - 2005年)。

Career-ending injuries to professional jockeys in British horse racing (1991-2005).

作者信息

Balendra G, Turner M, McCrory P

机构信息

Paul McCrory, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Br J Sports Med. 2008 Jan;42(1):22-4. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.038950. Epub 2007 May 17.

DOI:10.1136/bjsm.2007.038950
PMID:17510227
Abstract

BACKGROUND

It has been previously shown that professional jump and flat racing jockeys suffer a high incidence of injury as a consequence of their profession. This paper specifically examines career-ending injuries to professional jockeys in Great Britain.

AIMS

To investigate career-ending injuries in professional jockeys.

METHOD

Analysis of prospectively collected injury database on professional jockeys.

RESULTS

The majority of injuries in this study occurred to the head, shoulder or torso. Fractures were the most common type of injury that led to a decision to end a career, followed by neurological injury to the head and/or spine.

CONCLUSION

Injuries to the head are the most common career-ending injuries, and consideration of injury counter measures could be an important strategy in equestrian sports.

摘要

背景

此前已有研究表明,职业跳跃赛马和平地赛马骑师因其职业原因受伤发生率很高。本文专门研究了英国职业骑师的终结职业生涯的伤病情况。

目的

调查职业骑师终结职业生涯的伤病情况。

方法

对前瞻性收集的职业骑师伤病数据库进行分析。

结果

本研究中大多数伤病发生在头部、肩部或躯干。骨折是导致决定结束职业生涯的最常见伤病类型,其次是头部和/或脊柱的神经损伤。

结论

头部受伤是最常见的终结职业生涯的伤病,考虑伤病应对措施可能是马术运动中的一项重要策略。

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