Hockenberry Marilyn, Hooke Mary C
Center for Research and Evidence-Based Practice, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Semin Oncol Nurs. 2007 May;23(2):152-7. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2007.01.001.
To discuss the symptoms of fatigue, sleep disturbance, and pain in children undergoing cancer treatment, and a framework for the clustering of these symptoms.
Published articles, research studies, and clinical experience.
Symptoms experienced by children undergoing cancer treatment are distressing, prevalent, and rarely occur in isolation. Multiple symptoms may share underlying mechanisms, influence the severity of the distress experienced, and interfere with a child's ongoing development. Developing knowledge of the relationships among symptoms may be important for improving quality of life during cancer treatment while supporting the child's development.
Nurses must be aware of the symptom distress occuring in children with cancer to manage its symptoms and its treatments.
探讨接受癌症治疗的儿童出现疲劳、睡眠障碍和疼痛的症状，以及这些症状的聚类框架。
已发表的文章、研究以及临床经验。
接受癌症治疗的儿童所经历的症状令人痛苦、普遍存在，且很少单独出现。多种症状可能具有共同的潜在机制，影响所经历痛苦的严重程度，并干扰儿童的持续发育。了解症状之间的关系对于改善癌症治疗期间的生活质量同时支持儿童发育可能很重要。
护士必须意识到癌症患儿出现的症状困扰，以便对其症状及其治疗进行管理。
