Honea Norissa, Brant Jeannine, Beck Susan L
AOS Foundation, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA.
Semin Oncol Nurs. 2007 May;23(2):142-51. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2007.01.002.
To provide a clinical overview of treatment-related symptom clusters.
Journal articles, research reports, state of the science papers, and clinical practice experience.
Although understanding the etiology and interaction of symptoms may lead to targeted interventions, the nurse must often manage symptoms in which the cause or causes cannot be changed or in which there are multiple overlapping etiologies that lead to complex and challenging clinical presentations. Systematic and ongoing evaluation of symptoms, their treatment-related trajectory, and their response to interventions is essential.
Systematic assessment of symptoms and symptom cluster presence, severity, and distress can guide the practitioner to intervene using evidence-based practice. Individualized care and evaluation of response is needed.
提供与治疗相关的症状群的临床概述。
期刊文章、研究报告、科学现状论文以及临床实践经验。
尽管了解症状的病因和相互作用可能会带来有针对性的干预措施，但护士常常需要处理那些病因无法改变或存在多种重叠病因从而导致复杂且具有挑战性的临床表现的症状。对症状、其与治疗相关的发展轨迹以及对干预措施的反应进行系统且持续的评估至关重要。
对症状及症状群的存在、严重程度和痛苦程度进行系统评估，可指导从业者采用循证实践进行干预。需要提供个性化护理并评估反应情况。
