Rosenberg Laura, Blakeney Patricia, Thomas Christopher R, Holzer Charles E, Robert Rhonda S, Meyer Walter J
Shriners Hospitals for Children, Shriners Burns Hospital, Galveston, TX 77550, USA.
Burns. 2007 Aug;33(5):541-6. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2006.11.005. Epub 2007 May 18.
This study examined the role of family environment for young adult burn survivors making the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Ninety-three young adults who sustained large burns as children were asked to describe their families using the Family Environment Scale (FES). When examining the difference between burn survivors and the normative sample of the FES, burn survivors did not perceive their current family environment different than the normative group. However, burn survivors endorsed more items in the areas of achievement orientation and moral-religious emphasis, and less involvement in intellectual-cultural activities. We also examined the relationship between family characteristics on the FES and psychological adjustment of burn survivors as measured by the Young Adult Self-Report (YASR). Increased conflict on the FES was positively associated with YASR total problem score, internalizing behaviors, and externalizing behaviors. In addition, participation in recreational and social activities and organization both inversely correlated with YASR total problem score. In conclusion, increased family conflict was associated with decreased psychological adjustment of burn survivors as measured by the YASR total problem score.
本研究探讨了家庭环境在儿童期严重烧伤的青年成人从青春期向成年期过渡过程中的作用。93名儿童期遭受大面积烧伤的青年成人被要求使用家庭环境量表（FES）描述他们的家庭。在比较烧伤幸存者与FES常模样本的差异时，烧伤幸存者并未觉得他们当前的家庭环境与常模组有何不同。然而，烧伤幸存者在成就取向和道德宗教强调方面认可更多项目，而在智力文化活动方面的参与度较低。我们还研究了FES上的家庭特征与通过青年成人自我报告（YASR）衡量的烧伤幸存者心理调适之间的关系。FES上冲突的增加与YASR总问题得分、内化行为和外化行为呈正相关。此外，参与娱乐和社交活动以及组织活动均与YASR总问题得分呈负相关。总之，以YASR总问题得分衡量，家庭冲突增加与烧伤幸存者心理调适能力下降有关。
