小儿烧伤的心理学方面（临床综述）
Psychological aspects of paediatric burns (a clinical review).
作者信息
De Sousa A
机构信息
Masina Hospital, Mumbai, India.
出版信息
Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2010 Sep 30;23(3):155-9.
Abstract
Burn injuries in childhood can be traumatic with lasting effects until adulthood. This article reviews the various psychological issues one confronts when treating paediatric patients with burn injuries. A wide range of factors influence recovery and rehabilitation from paediatric burns. The role of family members, family dynamics, parental reactions, parental psychiatric illness, and pre-morbid psychiatric illness in the child are important factors. The entire family and the burned child have to show good coping skills if recovery from paediatric burn injuries is to be possible. It is very important that paediatric burn units realize the need for a child psychiatrist and psychotherapist in their rehabilitation team. Good psychotherapy along with burns-related treatment will go a long way to enhance the quality of life of these patients.
摘要
儿童烧伤可能具有创伤性，其影响会持续至成年期。本文回顾了在治疗烧伤患儿时所面临的各种心理问题。多种因素会影响小儿烧伤的恢复和康复。家庭成员的角色、家庭动态、父母的反应、父母的精神疾病以及患儿病前的精神疾病都是重要因素。如果要从小儿烧伤中恢复，整个家庭和烧伤患儿都必须展现出良好的应对技巧。小儿烧伤病房认识到康复团队中需要儿童精神科医生和心理治疗师，这一点非常重要。良好的心理治疗与烧伤相关治疗相结合，将大大提高这些患者的生活质量。
相似文献
1
Psychological aspects of paediatric burns (a clinical review).小儿烧伤的心理学方面（临床综述）
Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2010 Sep 30;23(3):155-9.
2
[Current treatment strategies for paediatric burns].[小儿烧伤的当前治疗策略]
Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2006 Jun;38(3):156-63. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-924184.
3
The role of parental acute psychological distress in paediatric burn re-epithelialization.父母急性心理困扰在小儿烧伤再上皮化中的作用。
Br J Health Psychol. 2019 Nov;24(4):876-895. doi: 10.1111/bjhp.12384. Epub 2019 Aug 6.
4
[Psychological aspects of severe burn injuries in childhood and adolescence].[儿童和青少年严重烧伤的心理方面]
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 1996 Feb;45(2):47-56.
5
Effectiveness of a hydrogel dressing as an analgesic adjunct to first aid for the treatment of acute paediatric thermal burn injuries: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.水凝胶敷料作为急性小儿热烧伤急救镇痛辅助手段的有效性：一项随机对照试验的研究方案
Trials. 2019 Jan 6;20(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-3057-x.
6
Efficacy and cultural appropriateness of psychosocial interventions for paediatric burn patients and caregivers: a systematic review.心理社会干预对儿科烧伤患者及其照顾者的疗效和文化适宜性：系统评价。
BMC Public Health. 2020 Mar 4;20(1):284. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-8366-9.
7
[A cross-sectional study on psychological needs of family members of critically ill inpatients in semi-closed wards and analysis of influence factors].半封闭病房危重症住院患者家属心理需求的横断面研究及影响因素分析
Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi. 2021 May 20;37(5):475-484. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20200314-00160.
8
Socio-economic and clinical factors predictive of paediatric quality of life post burn.烧伤后儿童生活质量的社会经济和临床预测因素。
Burns. 2011 Jun;37(4):572-9. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2010.12.002. Epub 2011 Jan 19.
9
Paediatric burn injuries in Sub Saharan Africa--an overview.撒哈拉以南非洲地区的儿童烧伤——概述
Burns. 2006 Aug;32(5):605-12. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2005.12.004. Epub 2006 May 19.
10
[Influence of educational status, burn area and coping behaviors on the complication of psychological disorders in severely burned patients].[教育程度、烧伤面积及应对行为对重度烧伤患者心理障碍并发症的影响]
Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi. 2013 Apr;29(2):195-200.
引用本文的文献
1
Psychiatric evaluation: an important component of multidisciplinary approach in pediatric burns.精神科评估：小儿烧伤多学科治疗方法的重要组成部分。
Pak J Med Sci. 2025 Apr;41(4):1164-1169. doi: 10.12669/pjms.41.4.11307.
2
Bouncing Back: The Psychosocial Benefits of a Community-Based Exercise Program for Children with Non-Severe Burns.恢复元气：一项针对非重度烧伤儿童的社区锻炼计划的心理社会效益
Eur Burn J. 2025 Feb 17;6(1):9. doi: 10.3390/ebj6010009.
3
Case Presentation of a Minor Patient, Survivor of a Burn with ABSI Score - 12 Points (Probability of Survival Below 20%).一名轻度烧伤患者的病例报告，ABSI评分为12分（生存概率低于20%），为烧伤幸存者
Curr Health Sci J. 2024 Apr-Jun;50(2):337-341. doi: 10.12865/CHSJ.50.02.22. Epub 2024 Jun 30.
4
Assessing the Feasibility of Using Parents' Social Media Conversations to Inform Burn First Aid Interventions: Mixed Methods Study.利用父母社交媒体对话为烧伤急救干预提供信息的可行性评估：混合方法研究。
JMIR Form Res. 2024 Sep 26;8:e48695. doi: 10.2196/48695.
5
Pediatric Craniofacial and Neck Burns.小儿颅面颈部烧伤
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023 Dec;75(4):3216-3220. doi: 10.1007/s12070-023-03926-8. Epub 2023 Jun 16.
6
Coping in Pediatric Burn Survivors and Its Relation to Social Functioning and Self-Concept.小儿烧伤幸存者的应对方式及其与社会功能和自我概念的关系。
Front Psychol. 2021 Dec 9;12:695369. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.695369. eCollection 2021.
7
The psychological impact of paediatric burn injuries: a systematic review.儿科烧伤损伤的心理影响：系统评价。
BMC Public Health. 2021 Dec 14;21(1):2281. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-12296-1.
8
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (Ptsd) Following Burn Injuries: A Comprehensive Clinical Review.烧伤后的创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）：一项全面的临床综述
Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2020 Dec 31;33(4):276-287.
9
A review of potential biomarkers for assessing physical and psychological trauma in paediatric burns.评估小儿烧伤身心创伤的潜在生物标志物综述。
Burns Trauma. 2021 Feb 9;9:tkaa049. doi: 10.1093/burnst/tkaa049. eCollection 2021 Jan.
10
Enablers of psychosocial recovery in pediatric burns: perspectives from the children, parents and burn recovery support staff.小儿烧伤心理社会康复的促进因素：来自儿童、家长及烧伤康复支持人员的观点
BMC Pediatr. 2020 Jun 9;20(1):289. doi: 10.1186/s12887-020-02180-z.
本文引用的文献
1
The role of body image in pediatric illness: therapeutic challenges and opportunities.
Am J Psychother. 2009;63(4):363-76. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2009.63.4.363.
2
Helping others heal: burn survivors and peer support.帮助他人康复：烧伤幸存者和同伴支持。
Soc Work Health Care. 2010;49(1):1-18. doi: 10.1080/00981380903157963.
3
Advances in the care of children with burns.儿童烧伤护理的进展。
Adv Pediatr. 2009;56:219-48. doi: 10.1016/j.yapd.2009.08.020.
4
Psychological adjustments made by postburn injury patients: an integrative literature review.烧伤后患者的心理调整：综合文献回顾。
J Adv Nurs. 2009 Nov;65(11):2274-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05138.x.
5
Psychiatric disorders in long-term adjustment of at-risk adolescent burn survivors.高危青少年烧伤幸存者长期适应过程中的精神障碍
J Burn Care Res. 2009 May-Jun;30(3):458-63. doi: 10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a28c36.
6
The experience of life after burn injury: a new bodily awareness.烧伤后的生活体验：一种全新的身体感知。
J Adv Nurs. 2008 Nov;64(3):278-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04807.x.
7
Intra-individual variability in recovery from paediatric acquired brain injury: relationship to outcomes at 1 year.小儿获得性脑损伤恢复过程中的个体内变异性：与1年时预后的关系。
Dev Neurorehabil. 2008 Jul;11(3):195-203. doi: 10.1080/17518420802055177.
8
Positive change after severe burn injuries.严重烧伤后的积极变化。
J Burn Care Res. 2008 Jul-Aug;29(4):638-43. doi: 10.1097/BCR.0b013e31817de275.
9
Psychosocial care of persons with severe burns.严重烧伤患者的心理社会护理。
Burns. 2008 Jun;34(4):433-40. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2007.08.008. Epub 2008 Jan 18.
10
Considerations for psychosocial support following burn injury--a family perspective.烧伤后心理社会支持的考量——家庭视角
Burns. 2007 Dec;33(8):986-94. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2007.01.010. Epub 2007 Jul 12.
Zotero 插件