Golnik N, Zielczynski M, Bulski W, Tulik P, Palko T
Institute of Precision and Biomedical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2007;126(1-4):619-22. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncm125. Epub 2007 May 17.
In this work, simplified recombination methods for routine estimation of dose equivalent in mixed (gamma and neutrons) radiation field outside the irradiation field of linear medical accelerators is considered. The author's earlier reported method of H(10) measurements, involving determination of the recombination index of radiation quality, Q(4) by tissue-equivalent recombination chamber was combined with the new method for determination of the photon to neutron dose ratio D(X)/D(n) from the ratio of ion collection efficiencies measured in the investigated radiation field and in two reference fields of gamma and neutron radiations. The method is suitable when the neutron contribution to the total absorbed dose, D(n)/D, is >3%.
在这项工作中,考虑了用于常规估算线性医用加速器照射野外混合(γ射线和中子)辐射场中剂量当量的简化复合方法。作者早期报道的H(10)测量方法,即通过组织等效复合室确定辐射品质的复合指数Q(4),与通过在研究辐射场以及γ射线和中子辐射的两个参考场中测量的离子收集效率之比来确定光子与中子剂量比D(X)/D(n)的新方法相结合。当中子对总吸收剂量的贡献D(n)/D > 3%时,该方法适用。