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高能加速器混合辐射场中不同重组方法的比较

A comparison of different recombination methods in mixed radiation fields at high energy accelerators.

作者信息

Zielczynski M, Golnik N, Gryzinski M A

机构信息

Institute of Atomic Energy, Otwock-Swierk, Poland.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2007;126(1-4):248-52. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncm051. Epub 2007 Jun 16.

Abstract

Recombination chambers and different recombination methods have been used for dosimetry of mixed radiation fields at high-energy accelerators for over 40 years. This paper gives a short overview of 11 selected recombination methods used for the determination of H*(10) in mixed radiation fields at high-energy accelerators. A new correction factor is proposed, mainly in order to take into account the dependence of the chamber sensitivity on radiation quality. This factor depends only on the measurable index of radiation quality and can be determined for a particular chamber during the calibration in a reference field of neutron radiation. A comparison of the results obtained at high-energy accelerators showed that all the methods gave the same values of H(10), within a specified accuracy of about 20%, so all of them are suitable for monitoring complex mixed radiation fields at workplaces.

摘要

40多年来,复合室和不同的复合方法一直用于高能加速器混合辐射场的剂量测定。本文简要概述了11种用于测定高能加速器混合辐射场中H*(10)的选定复合方法。提出了一种新的校正因子,主要是为了考虑室灵敏度对辐射质量的依赖性。该因子仅取决于辐射质量的可测量指标,并且可以在中子辐射参考场的校准期间针对特定室确定。在高能加速器上获得的结果比较表明,在约20%的指定精度范围内,所有方法给出的H(10)值相同,因此所有这些方法都适用于监测工作场所的复杂混合辐射场。

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