Babisch Wolfgang
Federal Environmental Agency, Berlin, Germany.
Noise Health. 2006 Jan-Mar;8(30):1-29. doi: 10.4103/1463-1741.32464.
The review provides an overview of epidemiological studies that were carried out in the field of community noise and cardiovascular risk. The studies and their characteristics are listed in the tables. Risk estimates derived from the individual studies are given for 5 dB(A) categories of the average A-weighted sound pressure level during the day. The noise sources considered in the studies are road and aircraft noise. The health endpoints are mean blood pressure, hypertension and ischaemic heart disease, including myocardial infarction. Study subjects are children and adults. The evidence of an association between transportation noise and cardiovascular risk has increased since the previous review published in Noise and Health in the year 2000.
该综述概述了在社区噪声与心血管风险领域开展的流行病学研究。各项研究及其特征列于表格中。针对白天平均A加权声压级的5分贝（A）类别，给出了来自各项研究的风险估计值。研究中考虑的噪声源为道路噪声和飞机噪声。健康终点指标为平均血压、高血压和缺血性心脏病，包括心肌梗死。研究对象为儿童和成人。自2000年发表于《噪声与健康》的上一篇综述以来，交通噪声与心血管风险之间关联的证据有所增加。
