Phillips Katharine A, Kaye Walter H
Brown Medical School, Providence, RI, USA.
CNS Spectr. 2007 May;12(5):347-58. doi: 10.1017/s1092852900021155.
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) and eating disorders are body image disorders that have long been hypothesized to be related to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Available data suggest that BDD and eating disorders are often comorbid with OCD. Data from a variety of domains suggest that both BDD and eating disorders have many similarities with OCD and seem related to OCD. However, these disorders also differ from OCD in some ways. Additional research is needed on the relationship of BDD and eating disorders to OCD, including studies that directly compare them to OCD in a variety of domains, including phenomenology, family history, neurobiology, and etiology.
躯体变形障碍（BDD）和进食障碍是长期以来被假设与强迫症（OCD）相关的身体意象障碍。现有数据表明，BDD和进食障碍常与OCD共病。来自多个领域的数据表明，BDD和进食障碍与OCD有许多相似之处，且似乎与OCD相关。然而，这些障碍在某些方面也与OCD有所不同。需要对BDD和进食障碍与OCD的关系进行更多研究，包括在现象学、家族史、神经生物学和病因学等多个领域将它们与OCD直接进行比较的研究。
