Hanley Mary Anne, Fenton Mary V
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Nursing, Odessa, Texas, USA.
J Holist Nurs. 2007 Jun;25(2):126-33. doi: 10.1177/0898010106296958.
Improvisation has long been considered a function of music, dance, and the theatre arts. An exploration of the definitions and characteristics of this concept in relation to the art and practice of nursing provide an opportunity to illuminate related qualities within the field of nursing. Nursing has always demonstrated improvisation because it is often required to meet the needs of patients in a rapidly changing environment. However, little has been done to identify improvisation in the practice of nursing or to teach improvisation as a nursing knowledge-based skill. This article strives to explore the concept of improvisation in nursing, to describe the characteristics of improvisation as applied to nursing, and to utilize case studies to illustrate various manifestations of improvisation in nursing practice.
长期以来，即兴创作一直被视为音乐、舞蹈和戏剧艺术的一种功能。探讨这一概念与护理艺术和实践相关的定义及特征，为阐明护理领域内的相关特质提供了契机。护理工作一直展现出即兴创作的特点，因为在快速变化的环境中，常常需要满足患者的需求。然而，在护理实践中识别即兴创作或把即兴创作作为一种基于护理知识的技能来教授方面，所做的工作甚少。本文力求探讨护理中的即兴创作概念，描述应用于护理的即兴创作的特征，并利用案例研究来说明护理实践中即兴创作的各种表现形式。
