Burke Jeffrey D, Loeber Rolf, White Helene Raskin, Stouthamer-Loeber Magda, Pardini Dustin A
Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
J Abnorm Psychol. 2007 May;116(2):249-59. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.116.2.249.
The authors examined the prediction from inattention to tobacco use among 2 cohorts (ages 7 and 13) of a community sample followed to young adulthood. Changes in self-reported tobacco use were tested with marginal transitional regression models, using parent and teacher ratings of inattention, hyperactivity-impulsivity, and other psychopathology, along with other factors, as predictors. Inattention, but not hyperactivity-impulsivity, significantly predicted adolescent tobacco use and young adult daily tobacco use. Peer substance use, parental substance use, and conduct disorder also predicted increases in tobacco use. African American ethnicity was strongly protective against later tobacco use.
作者对一个社区样本中两个队列（7岁和13岁）随访至青年期的注意力不集中与烟草使用之间的预测关系进行了研究。使用注意力不集中、多动冲动及其他精神病理学的家长和教师评分以及其他因素作为预测指标，通过边际过渡回归模型对自我报告的烟草使用变化进行了测试。注意力不集中而非多动冲动显著预测了青少年烟草使用和青年期每日烟草使用情况。同伴物质使用、父母物质使用和品行障碍也预测了烟草使用的增加。非裔美国人种族对后期烟草使用有很强的保护作用。
