Lomeña Villalobos J A, Martínez Pascual C, Negrillo Villalón M, Naranjo de la Cruz A
Unidad Docente de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria de Málaga, Centro de Salud Torre del Mar.
Aten Primaria. 1991 Jul-Aug;8(7):549-52, 554.
A study was made of the incidence of psychiatric malaise among health workers in the health area of La Axarquía, in the province of Málaga. Goldberg's General Health Questionnaire (GHQ, 28 items) was applied to the sample population (n = 137), and the differences obtained are discussed in relation to social and job-related variables. The occurrence of psychiatric malaise among the whole sample was 29.85%, with significant differences among those above the cutoff and place of work (hospital), sex (women), tobacco habit (smokers), and pleasantness of work situation (not pleasant). There were no significant differences among those above the cutoff and profession (although higher scores were recorded among administrative personnel), nor according to contractual situation (although higher scores were recorded among contracted staff). The study concludes with a series of measures aimed at early prevention and detection of symptoms of psychiatric maladjustment within the working environment.
对马拉加省阿萨克里亚卫生区的卫生工作者中精神不适的发生率进行了一项研究。对样本群体（n = 137）应用了戈德堡一般健康问卷（GHQ，28项），并讨论了与社会和工作相关变量相关的差异。整个样本中精神不适的发生率为29.85%，在高于临界值的人群与工作地点（医院）、性别（女性）、吸烟习惯（吸烟者）以及工作环境的愉悦程度（不愉快）之间存在显著差异。在高于临界值的人群与职业之间（尽管行政人员的得分较高）以及根据合同情况（尽管合同制员工的得分较高）没有显著差异。该研究最后提出了一系列旨在早期预防和检测工作环境中精神适应不良症状的措施。
