“自由企业先驱”号灾难幸存者的因果归因与精神症状

Causal attributions and psychiatric symptoms in survivors of the Herald of Free Enterprise disaster.

作者信息

Joseph S A, Brewin C R, Yule W, Williams R

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, London.

出版信息

Br J Psychiatry. 1991 Oct;159:542-6. doi: 10.1192/bjp.159.4.542.

DOI:10.1192/bjp.159.4.542

PMID:1751865

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to explore the relationship between causal attributions and psychiatric symptoms in those who survived the capsizing of the Herald of Free Enterprise ferry, two years following the disaster. Internal and controllable attributions for disaster-related experience are strongly related to poorer psychological outcome.

摘要

本研究的目的是探讨“自由企业先驱者号”渡轮倾覆事件幸存者在灾难发生两年后，因果归因与精神症状之间的关系。对与灾难相关经历的内部且可控的归因与较差的心理结果密切相关。