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[培训、技能与能力的跟进]

[Training, skill and competences' follow-up].

作者信息

Cabaud J-J

机构信息

Drass-île-de-France, France.

出版信息

Transfus Clin Biol. 2007 May;14(1):152-6. doi: 10.1016/j.tracli.2007.03.016. Epub 2007 May 23.

Abstract

Blood transfusion safety is a public health requirement, which is claimed by public health authorities and blood users too. In order to comply with transfusion safety, available national regulatory requirements must be strictly followed (or applied) by blood transfusion workers, caring nurses and physicians. Transfusion's good practices are based on knowledge of the process and the skill in blood transfusion fields. Quality systems, risks management, audits, inspections and certification programs implemented by blood establishments and patients' care services should lead to efficiency. All professionals involved in blood banking and transfusion processes (blood donation, preparation and storage of blood products, transfusion therapy...) must be qualified. They have to follow a program of continued training education. Their competence or ability must also be periodically assessed and documented to let continue and perform tasks safely.

摘要

输血安全是一项公共卫生要求,公共卫生当局和用血者也都提出了这一要求。为确保输血安全,输血工作者、护理护士和医生必须严格遵守(或执行)现行的国家监管要求。输血的良好实践基于对输血过程的了解和输血领域的技能。血液机构和患者护理服务部门实施的质量体系、风险管理、审核、检查和认证计划应提高效率。所有参与血库和输血过程(献血、血液制品的制备和储存、输血治疗……)的专业人员都必须具备资质。他们必须参加持续培训教育计划。还必须定期评估并记录他们的能力,以便他们能够继续安全地开展工作。

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