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胆固醇对干双分子层的影响:磷脂酰胆碱不饱和度与糖脂或游离糖之间的相互作用。

Effects of cholesterol on dry bilayers: interactions between phosphatidylcholine unsaturation and glycolipid or free sugar.

作者信息

Popova Antoaneta V, Hincha Dirk K

机构信息

Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie, D-14424 Potsdam, Germany.

出版信息

Biophys J. 2007 Aug 15;93(4):1204-14. doi: 10.1529/biophysj.107.108886. Epub 2007 May 25.

Abstract

Cholesterol and other sterols are important components of biological membranes and are known to strongly influence the physical characteristics of lipid bilayers. Although this has been studied extensively in fully hydrated membranes, little is known about the effects of cholesterol on the stability of membranes in the dry state. Here, we present a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy study on the effects of cholesterol on the phase behavior of dry liposomes composed of phosphatidylcholines with different degrees of fatty acid unsaturation or of mixtures of phosphatidylcholine with a plant galactolipid. In addition, we have analyzed the H-bonding of cholesterol, galactose, and a combination of the two additives to the P=O and C=O groups in dry phosphatidylcholine bilayers. The data indicate a complex balance of interactions between the different components in the dry state and a strong influence of fatty acid unsaturation on the interactions of the diacyl lipids with both cholesterol and galactose.

摘要

胆固醇和其他甾醇是生物膜的重要组成部分,并且已知它们会强烈影响脂质双层的物理特性。尽管这在完全水合的膜中已得到广泛研究,但关于胆固醇对干燥状态下膜稳定性的影响却知之甚少。在此,我们展示了一项傅里叶变换红外光谱研究,该研究针对胆固醇对由不同脂肪酸不饱和度的磷脂酰胆碱或磷脂酰胆碱与植物半乳糖脂的混合物组成的干燥脂质体的相行为的影响。此外,我们分析了干燥磷脂酰胆碱双层中胆固醇、半乳糖以及这两种添加剂组合与P=O和C=O基团之间的氢键作用。数据表明干燥状态下不同组分之间存在复杂的相互作用平衡,并且脂肪酸不饱和度对二酰基脂质与胆固醇和半乳糖的相互作用有强烈影响。

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