Swahnberg Katarina, Wijma Klaas
Division of Gender and Medicine, University of Linköping, Linköping, Sweden.
Scand J Public Health. 2007;35(3):330-4. doi: 10.1080/14034940601040759.
To assess the test-retest reliability and concurrent validity of the Abuse Screening Inventory (ASI) in a female sample.
The ASI comprises 16 items concerning four kinds of abuse: psychological, physical, and sexual abuse, and abuse in healthcare. A randomized sample of 699 women answered the ASI once. Six months later 53 of them answered the ASI again and were interviewed. To assess concurrent validity, answers in the interviews were considered as the gold standard and the ASI as the diagnostic test.
The ASI presented good overall test-retest reliability ranging from 81% to 96% for separate items. The ASI separated very well abused from non-abused women. No false positive answers were found. Sensitivity ranged from 72% to 82% for items concerning abuse.
The ASI is a short abuse screening questionnaire that had acceptable validity and test-retest reliability in a random female Swedish sample.
评估女性样本中滥用筛查量表（ASI）的重测信度和同时效度。
ASI包含16个项目，涉及四种虐待类型：心理虐待、身体虐待、性虐待和医疗保健中的虐待。699名女性的随机样本回答了一次ASI。六个月后，其中53人再次回答了ASI并接受了访谈。为评估同时效度，访谈中的回答被视为金标准，ASI被视为诊断测试。
ASI呈现出良好的整体重测信度，单个项目的重测信度在81%至96%之间。ASI能很好地将受虐待女性与未受虐待女性区分开来。未发现假阳性回答。关于虐待项目的敏感度在72%至82%之间。
ASI是一个简短的滥用筛查问卷，在瑞典随机女性样本中具有可接受的效度和重测信度。
