Wijma K, Samelius L, Wingren G, Wijma B
Unit of Health Psychology, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Sweden.
Scand J Psychol. 2007 Dec;48(6):567-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2007.00553.x.
The lifetime prevalence of physical, sexual and psychological abuse was studied cross-sectionally in a representative sample of Swedish women. The association between the three kinds of abuse and ill-health, and the relation between magnitude of abuse and various health problems were also investigated. The Abuse Screening Inventory (ASI), measuring experiences of physical, sexual and psychological abuse and including questions on health and social situation, was sent by mail to 6,000 women, randomly selected from the population register. The questionnaire was completed and returned by 4,150 (70%) of 5,896 eligible women. Various kinds of abuse were reported by 1,142 women (27.5%). The prevalence rates were 19.4% for physical abuse, 9.2% for sexual abuse and 18.2% for psychological abuse. Abused women reported more ill-health and a less advantageous social situation than non-abused women. There was an association between magnitude of abuse and health problems. Also a low magnitude of abuse was substantially associated with ill-health.
对瑞典女性的代表性样本进行了横断面研究，以了解身体虐待、性虐待和心理虐待的终生患病率。还调查了这三种虐待与健康不良之间的关联，以及虐待程度与各种健康问题之间的关系。通过邮件向从人口登记册中随机抽取的6000名女性发送了虐待筛查量表（ASI），该量表用于测量身体、性和心理虐待经历，并包括有关健康和社会状况的问题。5896名符合条件的女性中有4150名（70%）完成并返回了问卷。1142名女性（27.5%）报告了各种形式的虐待。身体虐待的患病率为19.4%，性虐待为9.2%，心理虐待为18.2%。与未受虐待的女性相比，受虐待的女性报告有更多的健康问题和更不利的社会状况。虐待程度与健康问题之间存在关联。而且，低程度的虐待也与健康不良密切相关。
