Roberts Calvin W, Elie Eleanor R
Department of Ophthalmology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Insight. 2007 Jan-Mar;32(1):14-21; quiz 22-3.
This randomized, controlled clinical study demonstrates the development of dry eye-type symptoms after routine cataract extraction, and shows that topical cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion can reduce the occurrence of these symptoms after cataract surgery. Based on these results, a regimen of pre- and postoperative topical cyclosporine should be considered for cataract patients who have dry eyes or who are at risk of developing dry eye. This paper presents the study methodology and results, and discusses implications for care of cataract patients so as to improve the quality of vision after surgery and to maximize patient satisfaction with the procedure.
这项随机对照临床研究证明了常规白内障摘除术后干眼症型症状的出现情况，并表明局部用环孢素眼用乳剂可降低白内障手术后这些症状的发生率。基于这些结果，对于患有干眼症或有患干眼症风险的白内障患者，应考虑在术前和术后使用局部环孢素的方案。本文介绍了研究方法和结果，并讨论了对白内障患者护理的影响，以便提高术后视力质量并使患者对手术的满意度最大化。
